In crisis or thinking about suicide? Call or text 988 in the US, available 24 hours a day. If someone is in immediate danger, call 911. Crisis resources
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Shrinktionary is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for individualized psychiatric or medical care.

Reading content on Shrinktionary, including any entry, category page, or linked resource, does not establish a physician-patient or clinician-patient relationship with Shariq Refai, MD, MBA, FAPA, with shrinkMD, or with any other clinician or entity in The Shrink Network.

Decisions about mental health treatment should be made in consultation with a licensed mental health professional who has evaluated your individual situation.

If you're in crisis or feel unsafe, call or text 988 (the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline in the United States), call 911, or go to the nearest emergency department. Shrinktionary is not for emergencies.

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